Side Effects of Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatments—and cancer itself—can cause a wide range of side effects. These side effects occur when treatment affects healthy tissues or organs, not just the cancer cells. It's essential to communicate any symptoms you’re experiencing with your healthcare team. They can help you manage, relieve, or prevent these issues, so you feel better and continue treatment more comfortably.
You may experience one or more of the following side effects:
- Anemia
- Ascites
- Bleeding and Bruising (Thrombocytopenia)
- Bowel Obstruction
- Cachexia (Severe Weight and Muscle Loss)
- Constipation
- Delirium
- Diarrhea
- Edema (Swelling)
- Fatigue
- Fertility Issues in Boys and Men
- Fertility Issues in Girls and Women
- Flu-Like Symptoms
- Hair Loss (Alopecia)
- Infection and Neutropenia (Low White Blood Cells)
- Lymphedema (Lymph Fluid Buildup)
- Memory or Concentration Problems ("Chemo Brain")
- Mouth and Throat Problems (Sores, Dryness, Pain)
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Nerve Problems (Peripheral Neuropathy)
- Nutrition Problems
- Organ-Related Inflammation (Especially with Immunotherapy)
- Pain (Acute or Chronic)
- Sexual Health Issues in Men
- Sexual Health Issues in Women
- Skin and Nail Changes
- Sleep Problems
- Urinary and Bladder Problems
- Weight Changes and Malnutrition
Remember:
Side effects vary from one person to another—even among patients receiving the same type of cancer treatment. Early reporting, good communication, and supportive care can make a significant difference in how you feel during treatment
Published by
Janan’s Realm – Cancer Insights Section
Medical insights curated by Dr. Jenan Khaled, Oncology Consultant
كاهنة الحيرة – د. جنان